The University of Hawaii released initial findings from their Maui Wildfire Exposure Study (MauiWES) in over 600 fire survivors. They found that “roughly 30% of participants reported feeling moderate or severe anxiety” and “these numbers were significantly higher than state and local averages," researchers said, noting that the mental health impact seemed to extend beyond those who were physically exposed to smoke, ash and debris.
The study also found a significant rise in depression rates among its participants, with 55% exhibiting depressive symptoms. This is notably higher than the approximately 33% reported for both the general population statewide and specifically for Maui residents in a previous survey conducted before the fires. Depression rates in the MauiWES cohort increased with age, peaking at 75% in those aged 50-59. This suggests the wildfires had a profound impact on the mental health of older residents, highlighting their vulnerability to psychological trauma during recovery.
Here's a link to read the full report: https://uhero.hawaii.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/InitialFindingsFromTheMauiWildfireExposureStudy.pdf